The Fire Safety Order, and the evidence behind it
Care homes are non-domestic premises with sleeping accommodation, so they fall under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. Because residents sleep on site and many need assistance to evacuate, the reliance on fire doors and compartmentation is higher. The Order requires the responsible person to keep fire doors in efficient working order and good repair; it sets no fixed interval, but periodic competent inspection is expected good practice, informed by the fire risk assessment. A documented, independent record also supports CQC inspections and insurer scrutiny. General information, not legal advice.
This page is written for registered managers, home managers and the health-and-safety or compliance leads who answer for fire safety day to day. Under the Fire Safety Order the responsible person must keep every fire door working as intended, and the fire risk assessment is what shapes how often and how thoroughly that is checked.
Unlike an office, a care home is occupied around the clock by people who are asleep and, in many cases, dependent on staff to move them. That is exactly why the fire strategy leans so heavily on compartmentation and, commonly, progressive horizontal evacuation — and why the condition of each door genuinely matters. There is no fixed statutory interval, but given sleeping residents a periodic competent inspection, commonly every 6 to 12 months, is widely treated as good practice.
Regulation 10 of the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 applies to the communal areas and flat-entrance doors of multi-occupied residential buildings over 11 metres, so it is not the primary duty for a typical care home — this service anchors on the Fire Safety Order. Fire safety is enforced by the local Fire and Rescue Authority, and the same documented record that satisfies them also helps you answer CQC and your insurers. General information, not legal advice.