Who is responsible, and what the law expects
Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, the freeholder, RMC, RTM company or managing agent in control of a block’s communal areas is usually a “responsible person” and must keep communal fire doors in efficient working order and good repair. In residential buildings over 11 metres, the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 (Regulation 10) add fixed duties: check common-part fire doors at least every 3 months, and use best endeavours to check flat entrance doors at least every 12 months. Those Regulation 10 checks are simple visual checks you can carry out in-house — an independent professional inspection gives you a competent, documented record to rely on. General information, not legal advice.
For a managing agent or block manager, that duty translates into evidence you can put in front of leaseholders, a fire risk assessor, an insurer or an enforcing officer. The efficient-working-order duty has no fixed interval, but periodic competent inspection is how you demonstrate you have met it — and where a building is over 11 metres, the Regulation 10 quarterly communal-door checks and annual best-endeavours flat-entrance checks must be recorded.
The Order is enforced by the local Fire and Rescue Authority, which can issue enforcement or prohibition notices, levy fines and, in serious cases, prosecute. A dated, independent photographic inspection is a straightforward way to show a door-by-door record for each building you manage, rather than relying on memory or a merged spreadsheet.
Below 11 metres the specific Regulation 10 frequencies don’t apply, but the Fire Safety Order 2005 still requires communal fire doors to be kept in efficient working order — so periodic, competent, documented inspection remains good practice across every block with common parts.